Eye Surgery is a procedure that corrects refractive errors, restores vision after cataracts, treats glaucoma, removes tumors and other eye diseases, and reduces the appearance of crooked eyes strabismus. It is also used to improve the cosmetic appearance of the eyes. It may be performed under local or general anesthesia. General anesthesia is generally reserved for children, traumatic eye injuries and major orbitotomies. Local anesthesia uses a topical anesthetic to numb the area around the eye.
Before the procedure, a doctor will test your eyes for visual clarity and check for other signs of eye health problems. You will need to sign a consent form, indicating that you understand the procedure’s risks and benefits.
During the surgery www.lasikeyesurgeryraleigh.com, you will lie on a table. You will be given a topical anesthetic, usually lidocaine cream or gel, to numb the eye. A surgeon will place a suction ring over the eye to keep it still. The surgeon will then cut a thin flap in the cornea with a blade or laser. The exposed cornea will then be reshaped, using a computer-programmed laser, so that it bends light correctly to focus on the retina. The cornea will then be folded back into place.
After the procedure, you will be able to see better, but your vision may not clear completely. The cornea will take a few weeks to heal fully. After the healing is complete, you will be able to resume your normal activities. However, you should refrain from strenuous activities and heavy lifting until your doctor tells you it is safe to do so. Strenuous activities can increase your blood pressure and put unnecessary strain on the incisions in your eye. You should also avoid sleeping on the side of your face where you had surgery or rubbing your eyes until the doctor has cleared you to do so.
The ophthalmologist will probably prescribe anti-inflammatory and antibiotic eye drops to help prevent infection, inflammation and promote healing. Be sure to follow your doctor’s instructions regarding when and how often to apply the eye drops.
Your eye care professional may ask you to wear a protective shield for a few days after the procedure, even when you sleep. This will prevent you from rubbing your eye or accidentally injuring it. You will also need to wear a shield while swimming and in hot tubs. You should not drive until your doctor has told you it is safe to do so.
You will need to schedule follow-up appointments with your eye doctor. This will allow him or her to monitor your recovery and ensure that the results of your eye surgery are stable. If you notice any changes in your vision, call your doctor immediately.